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The SOX-Plus lamp was launched by Philips in 1994 at the time of the Institution of Lighting Engineers' Conference that year. It was promoted as a new alternative to the standard SOX lamp, to offer an increased maintenance interval and fewer early spot-failures, for only a small increase in price.
The fundamental difference between SOX and SOX-Plus at the time was an improved electrode assembly. A significant proportion of early failures could be traced to electrolysis of the pinch seal, and cracking of the glass-to-metal seals. This region had been a weak point in all previous lamps, since there is no sodium-resistant glass coating at the point where the lead wires enter the discharge tube - it is only present over the outer sides of the glass-sleeved lead wires, and not at the extremities where the wires emerge. Consequently a small tube of magnesium oxide was embedded into the glass here in an attempt to keep sodium away from the seals - but it was only partially successful.
The improved design on SOX-Plus was originally introduced for SOX-E lamps, and consists of a single piece sodium-resistant glass sleeve over a lead wire of iron-nickel-cobalt alloy. Since the glass sleeve is completely resistant to sodium, no ceramic bead is necessary and the occurrence of seal leaks is dramatically reduced. No other change was made to the lamp other than to equip it with a new red coloured cap.
Today at Philips, the SOX-Plus lamp has almost entirely superseded the original SOX design which has been made obsolete. In due course it is expected that SOX-Plus in turn will be superseded by the newer SOX-PSG types.
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